雅思高分语法
在雅思考试中,掌握一些特定的语法结构对于获得高分至关重要。以下是一些高分雅思语法结构:
存在句型
结构:There + 系动词 + 其他成分
例句:There was a decline in the number of Japanese tourists heading to Australia.
比较句型
结构:adj./adv.比较级 + than
例句:More food is now produced per head of the world's population than at any time in history.
独立成分的插入语
除了副词、介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语外,从句也可以作插入语。
例句:Democracy is, among other things, the ability to say "no" to the boss.
状语前置
将修饰动词的状语结构(如介词短语、分词形式或动词不定式引导的短语)放到句首。
例句:Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two.
名词性从句
名词性从句在句子中起名词的作用,可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
例句:What he said surprised me.
开头句
使用一些特定的开头句式,如结果状语、让步状语等。
例句:As a result of constant media attention, A, once largely ignored, has come to be seen as especially valuable/significant.
句子多样性
文章中能够熟练使用不同的句型,包括简单句和复杂句的综合运用。
例句:He said that he would go to the park the next day.
强调句型
使用特定的结构来强调句子中的某个成分。
例句:It was on a cold winter day that he was born.
倒装句
将谓语部分提前,形成倒装结构。
例句:Here comes the bus!
虚拟语气
用于表达假设、愿望或非现实情况。
例句:If I were you, I would take the job.
掌握这些语法结构,并在实际考试中灵活运用,有助于提高雅思考试的写作和阅读分数。建议考生多进行练习,以熟悉这些句式,并在写作中加以应用。