雅思剑桥长难句

句型1

句子结构：This growing concern about intellectual property rights was a feature of the period-it reflected both the humanist notion of the individual, rational scientist who invents and discovers through private intellectual labour, and the growing connection between original science and commercial exploitation.

参考译文：对知识产权的日益关注是那个时代的特征，这既反映出一种人文关怀，即对富于理性的科学家个人通过自己的脑力劳动进行发明和发现的关怀，又体现出原创科学与商业化利用间日益紧密的联系。

语言点：

intellectual property 知识产权

rational scientists 引导的句子是 individuua的同位语，who引导定语从句修饰rational scientists

句型2

句子结构：In the following century much of this momentum was lost as German established itself as the leading European language.

参考译文：在接下来的一个世纪里，随着德国确立其作为欧洲主要语言的地位，这种势头在很大程度上丧失了。

例句1

句子结构：Over the last decade, a huge database about the lives of southwest German villagers between 1600 and 1900 has been compiled by a team led by Professor Sheilagh Ogilvie at Cambridge University’s Faculty of Economics.

参考译文：在过去十年里，一个关于1600年至1900年间德国西南地区村民生活的巨大数据库已经由剑桥大学经济学院Sheilagh Ogilvie教授领导的团队编制完成。

语言点：

over....decade【介短状语，修饰主句，表时间】

about .......1900【介短定语，修饰database】

led by.......Economics【done分词定语，修饰team】

例句2

句子结构：He was to be paid £1,575 in installments, and from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his 'dictionary workshop'.

参考译文：约翰逊因此获得了总价值1575英镑的分期付款，他从这些钱中拿出一些租下了17Gough广场，在这里建起了自己的“字典作坊”。

语言点：

并列成分①:He was to be paid £1,575 in installments

并列成分②:and from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square

修饰①:in which he set up his 'dictionary workshop'（定语从句，修饰17 Gough Square）

例句3

句子结构：Baekeland’s interest in plastics began in 1885 when, as a young student in Belgium, he embarked on research into phenolic resins, the group of sticky substances produced when phenol （carbolic acid） combines with an aldehyde （a volatile fluid similar to alcohol）.

参考译文：Baekeland对塑料的兴趣始于1885年，当时他还是比利时的一名年轻学生，开始研究酚醛树脂，这是一种当酚（石炭酸）与醛（一种类似酒精的挥发性液体）结合时产生的粘性物质。

语言点：

主句：Baekeland’s interest in plastics began

时间状语从句：when, as a young student in Belgium, he embarked on research into phenolic resins

这些长难句的解析可以帮助你更好地理解雅思阅读文章中的复杂句子结构，提高你的阅读理解和分析能力。建议你在备考雅思时，多做一些类似的练习，以增强对长难句的驾驭能力。