雅思作文逻辑错了

在雅思作文中,逻辑错误可能会导致内容不清晰、论证无力或完全偏离主题。以下是一些常见的逻辑错误及其例子:

草率前提 (Dicto Simpliciter)

例子: "Women are on average not as strong as men and less able to perform well politically. Therefore, women can't pull their weight in government work."

点评:

这个结论过于绝对,没有考虑到女性在政治领域的个体差异和成功案例。

过度概化 (Hasty Generalization)

例子: "McDonald's and KFC offer foods with little nutrition, and thus we cannot expect any fast food restaurant to provide us with nutritious foods."

点评:

仅基于两个快餐品牌的例子就推广到所有快餐品牌,这是不合理的。

因果颠倒 (Post Hoc)

例子: "Most young criminals watch violent movies before they commit their crimes; obviously, violent movies lead to juvenile delinquency."

点评:

时间顺序并不等于因果关系,不能因为先发生就认为后发生的是原因。

矛盾前提 (Contradictory)