后部疼痛诊断的医学翻译有哪些专业术语?
后部疼痛诊断的医学翻译及专业术语
后部疼痛是临床上常见的症状,涉及多个学科,如神经科、骨科、内科等。对于后部疼痛的诊断,医学翻译中涉及许多专业术语。以下将详细介绍后部疼痛诊断的医学翻译及专业术语。
一、后部疼痛部位的专业术语
- 背部疼痛:Back pain
- 胸背部疼痛:Thoracolumbar pain
- 腰部疼痛:Lumbago
- 腰骶部疼痛:Lumbosacral pain
- 臀部疼痛:Gluteal pain
- 臀部放射痛:Gluteal radiation pain
- 股后部疼痛:Posterior thigh pain
- 膝后部疼痛:Posterior knee pain
- 踝后部疼痛:Posterior ankle pain
二、后部疼痛病因的专业术语
- 肌肉劳损:Muscle strain
- 肌肉紧张:Muscle tension
- 腰椎间盘突出:Lumbar intervertebral disc herniation
- 腰椎间盘脱出:Lumbar intervertebral disc extrusion
- 腰椎管狭窄:Lumbar spinal stenosis
- 腰椎滑脱:Lumbar spondylolisthesis
- 腰椎结核:Lumbosacral tuberculosis
- 腰椎骨折:Lumbar fracture
- 腰椎肿瘤:Lumbar tumor
- 腰椎感染:Lumbosacral infection
- 肌筋膜疼痛综合征:Myofascial pain syndrome
- 腰椎关节炎:Lumbar arthritis
- 腰椎退行性变:Lumbar degeneration
- 腰椎骨质疏松:Lumbar osteoporosis
- 腰椎神经根炎:Lumbosacral radiculitis
- 腰椎间盘源性疼痛:Discogenic pain
- 腰椎间盘源性腰痛:Discogenic low back pain
- 腰椎间盘源性神经根痛:Discogenic radiculopathy
- 腰椎间盘源性坐骨神经痛:Discogenic sciatica
- 腰椎间盘源性腰骶部疼痛:Discogenic lumbosacral pain
三、后部疼痛检查方法的专业术语
- 体格检查:Physical examination
- 神经系统检查:Neurological examination
- 影像学检查:
a. X线检查:X-ray examination
b. CT检查:Computed tomography (CT) scan
c. MRI检查:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan
d. 核磁共振成像:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
e. 电磁成像:Electromyography (EMG)
f. 超声检查:Ultrasound examination - 实验室检查:
a. 血常规:Complete blood count (CBC)
b. 血沉:Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
c. C反应蛋白:C-reactive protein (CRP)
d. 肌酸激酶:Creatine kinase (CK)
e. 肌酸激酶同工酶:Creatine kinase isoenzymes (CK-MB)
f. 红细胞沉降率:Red blood cell sedimentation rate (RBCS)
四、后部疼痛治疗的专业术语
- 药物治疗:Medication therapy
- 物理治疗:Physical therapy
- 康复训练:Rehabilitation training
- 手术治疗:Surgical treatment
- 神经阻滞:Neural blockade
- 疼痛管理:Pain management
- 热敷:Heat therapy
- 冷敷:Cold therapy
- 电疗:Electrotherapy
- 光疗:Phototherapy
- 激光治疗:Laser therapy
- 针灸治疗:Acupuncture therapy
- 推拿按摩:Massage therapy
- 超声波治疗:Ultrasound therapy
- 脊柱牵引:Spinal traction
- 腰椎支具:Lumbar brace
总之,后部疼痛诊断的医学翻译涉及多个专业术语,包括疼痛部位、病因、检查方法及治疗方法。了解这些专业术语对于临床医生、翻译人员以及患者来说具有重要意义。
猜你喜欢:医药注册翻译